[deleted] Alright. This is gonna be a total shot in the dark, but why not. Let's try loading in the dev version of Flarum 1.0, which puts a bunch of DB structure into a sql dump instead of migrations to speed up installs. Since the error happens on rename, we might be able to avoid it.
Follow the instructions in https://discuss.flarum.org/d/27235-extension-developers-flarum-10-qa-phase-update-period to update to 1.0.0 dev locally, then upload those files and try the install again.
By the way, for anyone else browsing this thread, this is not an endorsement of using 1.0 dev in production. A stable 1.0 will be released very soon, just be patient 😉.