This is the final result, all pure CSS:
I used a combination of Lucesos' and my CSS codes.
My CSS snippet adds the "+" icon to the primary tag (replace tag01, 02, 03 etc with your primary tag numbers ):
li.item-tag01>a:before, li.item-tag02>a:before, li.item-tag03>a:before{
content: '+';
padding-right: 5px;
}
luceos' CSS, this code adds the "right arrow" to child tags:
li a.TagLinkButton.child:before {
content: '\21AA';
padding-right: 5px;
/* display: list-item; */
}
In my opinion this explains to the user better that there are additional items in the primary tag and that they can visit child items